01 - Whisk together flour, ground ginger, cinnamon, cloves, nutmeg, baking soda, and salt in a large bowl; set aside.
02 - Beat softened butter and dark brown sugar in a separate bowl until light and fluffy, about 2 to 3 minutes.
03 - Add egg, molasses, and vanilla extract to the butter mixture, beating until fully combined.
04 - Gradually add dry ingredients to the wet mixture, mixing on low speed or by hand until a soft dough forms.
05 - Divide dough in half, shape each into a disc, wrap tightly with plastic wrap, and refrigerate for at least 1 hour to firm up.
06 - Preheat oven to 350°F and line baking sheets with parchment paper.
07 - Lightly flour surface and roll dough to 1/4 inch thickness; cut into desired shapes with cookie cutters.
08 - Place cookies 1 inch apart on prepared baking sheets.
09 - Bake for 8 to 10 minutes until edges are set; let cool on baking sheets for 5 minutes, then transfer to a wire rack to cool completely.